Bow-shaped object with turquoise-inlaid human figures

Accession No. R001766
Period Shang Dynasty
Material Bronze
Findspot Tomb No. 20 Hsiao-t'un, Yin-xu Site
Geographic Location Hsiao-t'un village, Anyang, Honan province, China
Dimension L.37.8cm; W. 5.5cm

Description

When happening upon objects that cannot be readily identified, archaeologists often name artifacts based on their appearance, with this “bow-shaped artifact” excavated from Tomb 20, Hsiao-tun, at the Yin-xu archaeology site being one such example. The central section is slightly curved and flanked by curved cylindrical arms, the ends of which feature crotal bells with four slits. Concerning its function, the following hypotheses have been posited: (1) an accessory of a bow, namely being ornamentation or part of the arc to protect the bow from being damaged; (2) a tool connecting to the bridle and reins to assist in controlling a horse; and (3) those which focus on the bells, such as possible connections with banners or horses.
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