Jade Standing Falcon Hairpin

Accession No. R009062
Period Shang Dynasty
Material Jade
Findspot Pit No.331 Hsiao-t'un, Yin-xu Site
Geographic Location Hsiao-t'un village, Anyang, Honan province, China
Dimension H. 12.1 cm; D. 1.6 cm;

Description

This artifact, excavated from Tomb M331 at Hsiao-t'un (Xiaotun) of the Yinxu archaeological site, was found positioned at the head of the tomb occupant alongside several jade fish and turquoise stones, likely constituting a headdress or similar adornment ensemble. The hairpin uses bas-relief (low or shallow relief) to depict a standing falcon. It is a typical artifact of the late Neolithic Shijiahe culture from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and evidence of the Shang dynasty custom of using “curios,” a phenomenon also observed in the tomb of Lady Fu Hao. The standing falcon, namely the upper section of the hairpin, features crossed wings and a tucked tail as well as a perforation below the beak and another below the tail.

Establishing the perforations has encountered challenges. This model is for reference only.
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